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CREMA WORKING PAPERS
Paper 2009-14
Punishment – and beyond
Bruno S. Frey
Abstract:
This paper argues that the “Economics of Crime” concentrates too
much on punishment as a policy to fight crime, which is unwise for several
reasons. There are important instances in which punishment simply cannot
reduce crime. Several feasible alternatives to punishment exist, such as
offering positive incentives or handing out awards for law abiding behavior.
These alternative approaches tend to create a positive sum environment. When
people appreciate living in a society that is to a large extent law abiding, they
are more motivated to observe the law.
JEL classification:
D03, K42, O31
Keywords:
Crime, Punishment, Incentives, Motivation, Framing, Broken Window Theory
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