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CREMA WORKING PAPERS
Paper 2009-26
60 Jahre Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland:
Einige Bemerkungen zu Demokratie und Föderalismus
in Deutschland aus schweizerischer Perspektive
Gebhard Kirchgässner
Abstract:
In comparing Switzerland and Germany, this paper discusses basic but potentially
conflicting constitutional principles and the problems which can arise from such conflicts and which have
to be handled by a constitution. We concentrate on three central areas: (i) the tension between
democracy and the rule of law, (ii) direct versus (purely) representative democracy, and (iii)
competitive versus co-operative federalism, where we also discuss problems of fiscal equalisation
systems. Finally, we present some proposals for a reform of the German political system.
JEL classification: H11, H70
Keywords: Direct Democracy, Human Rights, Rule of Law, Federalism, Fiscal
Equalisation
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